{"id":69,"date":"2021-04-19T09:19:52","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T07:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intrastat.statistics.sk\/Intrastat?page_id=69"},"modified":"2021-06-30T07:58:47","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T05:58:47","slug":"kod-tovaru-a-krajiny","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/intrastat.statistics.sk\/Intrastat\/kod-tovaru-a-krajiny\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f3d tovaru a krajiny"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00f3d tovaru a krajiny<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

K\u00f3d tovaru<\/h3>\n

K\u00f3d tovaru patr\u00ed medzi z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 ukazovatele v\u00a0\u0161tatistike zahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho obchodu, ktorej s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou je aj syst\u00e9m INTRASTAT-SK. Na ozna\u010denie tovaru sa pou\u017e\u00edva osemmiestny \u010d\u00edseln\u00fd k\u00f3d podpolo\u017eky kombinovanej nomenklat\u00fary (KN),<\/strong> ktor\u00e1 je nielen \u0161tatistickou, ale aj colnou nomenklat\u00farou E\u00da (je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho coln\u00e9ho sadzobn\u00edka).<\/p>\n

KN vych\u00e1dza z Harmonizovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu (HS) a je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na opise a numerickom ozna\u010den\u00ed tovaru osemmiestnym \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdm znakom. Prv\u00fdch \u0161es\u0165 \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch znakov tvor\u00ed k\u00f3d podpolo\u017eky HS, \u010do je tovarov\u00e1 nomenklat\u00fara pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 celosvetovo, a prid\u00e1va siedmy a \u00f4smy \u010d\u00edseln\u00fd znak ako podpolo\u017eku KN. Pod\u013ea KN mo\u017eno tovar v colnom sadzobn\u00edku systematicky zatriedi\u0165 do 21 tried a 99 kapitol.<\/p>\n

HS pozost\u00e1va asi z 5-tis. tovarov\u00fdch skup\u00edn (tzv. podpolo\u017eiek), z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00e1 je identifikovan\u00e1 \u0161es\u0165miestnym \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdm k\u00f3dom. Podpolo\u017eky sa zdru\u017euj\u00fa do polo\u017eiek (\u0161tvormiestny k\u00f3d) a polo\u017eky do kapitol (dvojmiestny k\u00f3d) a kapitoly do tried. V\u00fdznam HS spo\u010d\u00edva najm\u00e4 v opatreniach zabezpe\u010duj\u00facich jednotn\u00fd v\u00fdklad a periodick\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1ciu v z\u00e1vislosti od v\u00fdvoja technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a zmien v medzin\u00e1rodnom obchode, v rozhodnutiach o klasifika\u010dn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach. Ve\u013ek\u00e9 rev\u00edzie HS sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00fdch 4 \u2013 6 rokov (najbli\u017e\u0161ie bude v roku 2022).<\/p>\n

Ur\u010denie k\u00f3du tovaru, t.\u00a0j. zatrie\u010fovanie tovaru pod\u013ea kombinovanej nomenklat\u00fary, sa riadi V\u0161eobecn\u00fdmi pravidlami na interpret\u00e1ciu kombinovanej nomenklat\u00fary, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou nariadenia, a\u00a0preto s\u00fa z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9. Mus\u00edte pozna\u0165 viacer\u00e9 charakteristiky danej komodity napr. z\u00a0ak\u00e9ho je materi\u00e1lu, ak\u00e9 m\u00e1 rozmery, na \u010do sl\u00fa\u017ei, aby ste mohli spr\u00e1vne ur\u010di\u0165 k\u00f3d. Tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom funguje aj str\u00e1nka\u00a0https:\/\/eurostat.prod.3ceonline.com\/\u00a0<\/i><\/a>, kde po zadan\u00ed opisu svojho v\u00fdrobku (iba v\u00a0angli\u010dtine) m\u00f4\u017eete z\u00edska\u0165 inform\u00e1ciu o\u00a0mo\u017en\u00fdch k\u00f3doch tovaru.<\/p>\n

Kombinovan\u00e1 nomenklat\u00fara na rok 2021<\/strong> je publikovan\u00e1 v \u00daradnom vestn\u00edku Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie ako\u00a0Vykon\u00e1vacie nariadenie Komisie (E\u00da) 2020\/1577\u00a0<\/i><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kombinovan\u00e1 nomenklat\u00fara sa ka\u017edoro\u010dne modifikuje, pri\u010dom sa men\u00ed bu\u010f \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 ozna\u010denie (k\u00f3d) tovaru alebo textov\u00fd opis tovaru, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho sa tovaru prira\u010fuje k\u00f3d. Preh\u013ead zmien k\u00f3dov v\u00a0kombinovanej nomenklat\u00fare 2021 n\u00e1jdete v\u00a0nasleduj\u00facej tabu\u013eke:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
N\u00e1zov<\/th>Form\u00e1t XLSX<\/th>Form\u00e1t PDF<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Prevodn\u00edk k\u00f3dov medzi rokmi 2020 a 2021<\/td>XLSX, 11 kB <\/i><\/a><\/td>PDF, 49 kB <\/i><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zru\u0161en\u00e9 k\u00f3dy v roku 2021<\/td>XLSX, 16 kB <\/i><\/a><\/td>PDF, 47 kB <\/i><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy v roku 2021<\/td>XLSX, 14 kB <\/i><\/a><\/td>PDF, 48 kB <\/i><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Na str\u00e1nke Eurostatu je k dispoz\u00edcii elektronick\u00e1 verzia kombinovanej nomenklat\u00fary\u00a0<\/i><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dodatkov\u00e9 mern\u00e9 jednotky<\/h4>\n

Niektor\u00e9 podpolo\u017eky KN maj\u00fa v kombinovanej nomenklat\u00fare priraden\u00e9 aj dodatkov\u00e9 mern\u00e9 jednotky<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u0161pecifikovan\u00e9 vo vykon\u00e1vacom nariaden\u00ed. Ide o\u00a0nasledovn\u00e9 dodatkov\u00e9 mern\u00e9 jednotky:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
K\u00f3d MJ<\/th>Skratka MJ<\/th>N\u00e1zov dodatkovej mernej jednotky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
CTM<\/td>c\/k<\/td>kar\u00e1ty (1 metrick\u00fd kar\u00e1t = 2 x 10-4<\/sup> kg)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NCL<\/td>ce\/el<\/td>po\u010det buniek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CCT<\/td>ct\/l<\/td>prepravn\u00e1 kapacita\/nosnos\u0165 v ton\u00e1ch(1)<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GRM<\/td>g<\/td>gram<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GFI<\/td>gi F\/S<\/td>gram \u0161tiepnych izotopov<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KNS<\/td>kg H2<\/sub>O2<\/sub><\/td>kilogram peroxidu vod\u00edka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KPO<\/td>kg K2<\/sub>O<\/td>kilogram oxidu draseln\u00e9ho<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KPH<\/td>kg KOH\t<\/td>kilogram hydroxidu draseln\u00e9ho<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KMA<\/td>kg met.am.<\/td>kilogram metylam\u00ednu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KNI<\/td>kg N<\/td>kilogram dus\u00edku<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KSH<\/td>NaOH<\/td>kilogram hydroxidu sodn\u00e9ho<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KGE<\/td>kg\/net eda<\/td>kilogram \u010distej hmotnosti bez n\u00e1levu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KPP<\/td>kg P2<\/sub>O5<\/sub><\/td>kilogram oxidu fosfore\u010dn\u00e9ho<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KSD<\/td>kg 90 % sdt<\/td>kilogram l\u00e1tky 90% suchej<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KUR<\/td>kg U<\/td>kilogram ur\u00e1nu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MWH<\/td>1 000 kWh<\/td>1 000 kilowatthod\u00edn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LTR<\/td>l<\/td>liter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LPA<\/td>l alc. 100 %<\/td>liter \u010dist\u00e9ho (100%) alkoholu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MTR<\/td>m<\/td>meter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MTK<\/td>m2<\/sup><\/td>\u0161tvorcov\u00fd meter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MTQ<\/td>m3<\/sup><\/td>kubick\u00fd meter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MTC<\/td>1000 m3<\/sup><\/td>1 000 kubick\u00fdch metrov<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NPR<\/td>pa<\/td>po\u010det p\u00e1rov<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NAR<\/td>p\/st<\/td>po\u010det kusov<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CEN<\/td>100 p\/st<\/td>100 kusov<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MIL<\/td>1 000 p\/st<\/td>1000 kusov<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TJO<\/td>TJ<\/td>terajoule (spa\u013eovacie teplo)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ZZZ<\/td><\/td>\u017eiadna dodatkov\u00e1 jednotka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n(1)<\/sup>\u00a0\u201eNosnos\u0165 v ton\u00e1ch\u201c (ct\/l) znamen\u00e1 nosnos\u0165 plavidla vyjadren\u00fa v ton\u00e1ch, do ktorej nepatria z\u00e1soby plavidla (palivo, zariadenie, z\u00e1soby potrav\u00edn at\u010f.). Nepatria sem osoby prepravovan\u00e9 na palube (pos\u00e1dka a cestuj\u00faci) a ich bato\u017eina.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

K\u00f3d krajiny<\/h3>\n

K\u00f3d krajiny je abecedn\u00fd k\u00f3d pod\u013ea nomenklat\u00fary kraj\u00edn a \u00fazem\u00ed pre eur\u00f3psku \u0161tatistiku medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho obchodu s tovarom. K\u00f3d krajiny sa v\u00a0syst\u00e9me INTRASTAT-SK pou\u017e\u00edva pre ozna\u010denie Krajiny p\u00f4vodu, \u010clensk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu zaslania a\u00a0\u010clensk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu ur\u010denia.<\/p>\n

Od 01. 01. 2020<\/span> plat\u00ed vykon\u00e1vacie nariadenie Komisie (E\u00da) 2020\/1470 <\/i><\/a> z 12. okt\u00f3bra 2020 o\u00a0nomenklat\u00fare kraj\u00edn a \u00fazem\u00ed pre eur\u00f3psku \u0161tatistiku medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho obchodu s tovarom a\u00a0o\u00a0geografickom \u010dlenen\u00ed pre in\u00e9 podnikov\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Ak chcete polo\u017ei\u0165 ot\u00e1zku, vyu\u017eite formul\u00e1r R\u00fdchla ot\u00e1zka.<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>